A hernia occurs when an organ pushes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place. For example, the intestines may break through a weakened area in the abdominal wall.
Hernias are most common in the abdomen. However, they can also appear in the upper thigh, belly button, and groin regions. Though the majority of hernias are not immediately life threatening, they will not go away on their own and will require surgical correction to prevent potentially dangerous complications.
The most common symptom of a hernia is a bulge or lump in the affected area. In the case of an inguinal hernia, you may notice a lump on either side of your pubic bone where your groin and thigh meet. You’re more likely to feel your hernia through touch when you are standing up.
If your baby has a hernia, you may only be able to feel the bulge when he or she is crying. A bulge is typically the only symptom of an umbilical hernia.
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pain or discomfort in the affected area (usually the lower abdomen), especially when bending over, coughing, or lifting |
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weakness, pressure, or a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen |
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a burning, gurgling, or aching sensation at the site of the bulge Other symptoms of a hiatus hernia include |
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acid reflux (when stomach acid moves backwards into the esophagus causing a burning sensation) |
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chest pain |
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difficulty swallowing - In some cases, hernias have no symptoms. You may not know you have a hernia unless it shows up during a routine physical or a medical exam for an unrelated problem. |
